Passive House Design

Outstanding Energy Efficiency Through Carefully Engineered Design

A Passive House is far more than simply an “energy-efficient” building — it is the most rigorously defined and internationally recognized building standard, combining exceptional comfort, a healthy indoor environment, and extremely low operating costs.

As Dr. Wolfgang Feist, founder of the Passive House Institute, described it: “A Passive House is a building in which thermal comfort (ISO 7730) can be achieved solely by post-heating or post-cooling the fresh air volume required to maintain adequate indoor air quality (DIN 1946), without the need for additional recirculated air.”

In practice, this means that a Passive House requires only minimal heating and cooling energy because it is capable of retaining internally generated heat far more effectively than conventional buildings. At the same time, indoor temperatures remain stable and comfortable throughout the entire year.

It is important to emphasize that a Passive House does not require a restrictive lifestyle. On the contrary, it provides a significantly higher level of comfort while substantially reducing operating and energy costs.

How Does a Passive House Work?

  • Highly Insulated Building Envelope – Walls, roofs, and floor structures are designed to minimize heat loss as much as possible through advanced insulation solutions.
  • Exceptional Airtightness – Uncontrolled air leakage through the building envelope is reduced to an absolute minimum and verified through measurable on-site testing during construction.
  • Mechanical Ventilation with Heat Recovery – Fresh air is continuously supplied while the thermal energy of the exhaust air is recovered. Indoor air quality remains consistently fresh — even during the coldest winter nights and hottest summer days — without occupants experiencing uncomfortable outdoor temperature extremes.
  • Maximized Solar Gains – Optimal orientation, high-performance windows, and carefully designed shading systems ensure efficient utilization of free solar energy whenever beneficial, without relying on additional mechanical systems.

The Role of Design in Passive House Performance

The performance of a Passive House depends fundamentally on the quality of the design process. From the earliest conceptual phase, it is determined whether the building will be capable of meeting the strict certification requirements.

Spatial organization, orientation, material quality, thermal bridge-free detailing, and building systems design are all decisions that must be optimized from the outset.

Without proper preparation, even the best contractor cannot achieve the intended energy performance and comfort level. Through our detailed and precise documentation, Clients can begin construction knowing that all critical decisions and technical details have already been carefully resolved — leaving the contractor to focus on accurate execution.

Why Is PHPP Calculation Essential?

PHPP (Passive House Planning Package; in German: Passivhaus Projektierungspaket) is a highly detailed energy modelling and verification system consisting of nearly 40 interconnected worksheets.

The calculation includes:

  • the precise geometry of the building,
  • all construction materials and assemblies,
  • thermal bridges and foundation solutions,
  • building services systems and equipment,
  • solar exposure conditions, room data, and local climate information.

PHPP serves as the primary verification document for Passive House certification and allows the design team to immediately evaluate how individual design decisions and modifications influence the building’s overall energy demand and comfort performance.

Although PHPP is not mandatory for every low-energy building, its accuracy and predictive reliability make it strongly recommended even in projects where official Passive House certification is not pursued.

Certified Passive House Plaque

Why Choose V2 Építésziroda for Passive House Design?

  • Guaranteed Energy Performance – Our PHPP calculations and highly detailed design documentation ensure that the building meets Passive House requirements not only in theory, but also in real-world operation.
  • Experienced and Well-Coordinated Engineering Team – Long-term collaboration with trusted structural, mechanical, and electrical engineering partners ensures efficient coordination and a stable technical foundation for construction.
  • Minimal Construction Risk – Carefully developed construction details and precise documentation drastically reduce the likelihood of execution errors.
  • Long-Term Value and Low Operating Costs – Passive Houses provide sustainable operation, exceptional energy efficiency, and lasting property value.
  • High-Quality Architecture – We combine technical precision and energy performance with refined architectural aesthetics.
  • Proven Professional Experience – Our portfolio includes multiple completed certified Passive Houses as well as certification-ready projects. For renovation projects, we also work according to EnerPHit principles when required.

Why Work With Us?

  • Guaranteed Energy Performance – Our PHPP calculations and detailed documentation ensure reliable real-world performance.
  • Coordinated Specialist Team – Experienced engineering partners working together efficiently under one design process.
  • Reduced Construction Risks – Accurate and carefully developed detailing minimizes the possibility of costly on-site errors.
  • Sustainable Long-Term Value – Passive Houses offer low operating costs, sustainability, and long-term durability.
  • Refined Architectural Quality – Technical excellence combined with elegant architectural design.
  • Proven Experience – Several completed certified and certification-ready Passive House projects demonstrate our expertise.

Related Services

PHPP Calculations

Energy performance verification using the methodology of the Passive House Institute.

Thermal Bridge Calculations

Detailed analysis and optimization of thermal junctions and construction details.

Building Energy Consultancy

Energy-efficiency assessments and optimization recommendations for both new and existing buildings.

Architectural Design and General Planning

Comprehensive design services from concept development through construction documentation, supported by trusted engineering partners.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, PHPP is mandatory for official Passive House certification, as the building’s performance cannot be properly verified without it. If certification itself is not the objective, PHPP is not strictly required; however, it is still strongly recommended, since without it the expected energy performance cannot be assessed with sufficient reliability or accuracy.

The exact savings always depend on the building itself and the way it is used; however, based on our experience, a well-designed Passive House can reduce heating and cooling energy demand by approximately 60–90% compared to conventional buildings.

Yes. Energy efficiency and high-quality architecture are not mutually exclusive — in fact, the best buildings successfully combine both.

Yes. In the case of comprehensive renovations involving all major building disciplines, Passive House retrofit standards — such as the EnerPHit methodology — can be successfully applied.